2020年5月20日农业银行招聘笔试试题
1、下列观点中,正确的是( )。
(1)现实经济生活中的通货膨胀是不可避免的。
(2)政府发行的货币数量超出了市场上货币供需平衡量时,就必然引发通货膨胀。
(3)今年鸡蛋的价格比去年上涨了10%,这意味着发生了通货膨胀。
A、只有(1)和(2)
B、只有(2)和(3)
C、只有(2)
D、只有(1)
2、下列论点中不符合货币数量论的是( )。
A、货币的变动并不会影响物品和服务的产量
B、货币流通速度随着经济繁荣与衰退的变动而变动,极不稳定
C、改变货币供给最终反映在物价水平的变动上
D、当政府改变货币量时,以货币衡量的产出价值就会同比例变动
3、经过计算某国一段时期内的经济数据,其柯布—道格拉斯生产函数中的α=0.70,β=0.30,这说明( )。
A、这一时期内,该国劳动所得的相对份额为70%,资本所得的相对份额是30%
B、这一时期内,该国技术所得的相对份额为70%,资本所得的相对份额是30%
C、这一时期内,该国劳动所得的相对份额为70%,技术所得的相对份额是30%
D、这一时期内,该国资本所得的相对份额为70%,劳动所得的相对份额是30%
4、垄断、外部影响、( )和信息的不完全性这四项事实破坏了完全竞争赖以存在的基础,因此,资源配置不能够达到最优状态。
A、公共物品
B、技术进步
C、交易成本
D、过分投入
5、在已知的金融危机中,导致危机爆发的原因有( )个。
(1)金融自由化的不当管理
(2)利率上升
(3)主要金融机构倒闭引发不确定增加
(4)资产价格泡沫的集聚和崩溃
(5)金融创新的不当管理
A、3
B、5
C、2
D、4
6、根据净收益理论,要提高公司的市场价值,可以采取的方式是( )。
A、减少公司负债
B、增加产品研发投入
C、将公司净经营利润进行资本化操作
D、增大公司财务杠杆
7、20XX年3月,甲从乙处购买一份远期利率合约,名义金额为10万元,合同利率是5%,交易日到确定日是3个月,确定日至到期日是6个月。3个月后,合约执行,6月份的即期利率是7%,则这时甲的情况是( )。
A、亏损,亏损是1000元
B、获益,收益是1000元
C、亏损,亏损是2000元
D、获益,收益是2000元
8、银行信用是间接信用,这是因为( )。
A、银行并没有固定的贷款对象,也没有固定的揽储对象
B、银行不参与贷款一方的经营,只管收取贷款利息
C、银行吸收人们的存款,但又不让存款人知晓资金流向
D、银行通过存贷款行为达成信贷行为,但存款人与借款人之间并无接触
9、企业持有交易性金融资产期间获得的被投资公司的现金股利应当确认为( ),并计入( )。
A、应收汇票;投资收益
B、应收款项;公允价值变动
C、应收款项;投资收益
D、应收汇票;公允价值变动
10、以征税对象数额的相对率划分若干级距,分别规定相应的差别税率,相对率每超过一个级距的,对超过的部分就按高一级的税率计算征税。这种税率形式是( )。
A、超率累进税率
B、定额税率
C、比例税率
D、超额累进税率
11、某企业审计过程中发现事实如下:
(1)2017年12月31日,账面结存原料400公斤。
(2)2018年1月1日至5日,期间原料收入2540公斤,发出2370公斤。1月1日的期初余额及收发额无误。
(3)2018年1月5日盘点后结存630公斤。
关于上述事实的说法中,正确的是( )。
A、账面有误,经调节法计算,2017年12月31日实存量是800公斤
B、账面有误,经调节法计算,2017年12月31日实存量是230公斤
C、账面无误,经调节法计算,2017年12月31日实存量是400公斤
D、账面无误,经调节法计算,2018年1月5日实存量是630公斤
12、小刘记账以后发现账目中存在以下三种错误,则可以使用红字更正法改正的有( )。
(1)记账凭证中应借、应贷的会计科目有误;
(2)记账凭证和账薄中所记金额大于应记金额,且应借、应贷的会计科目并无错误;
(3)记账凭证和账簿中所记金额小于应记金额,且应借、应贷的会计科目并无错误。
A、只有(1)和(3)
B、只有(1)和(2)
C、只有(2)和(3)
D、三种情况都可以
13、开展互联网保险业务的第三方网络平台具有以下哪项情形的,中国保监会在其拒不改正的情况下可以责令有关保险机构立即终止与其合作?( )
A、发生交易数据丢失或客户信息泄露,造成不良后果的
B、擅自授权分支机构开办互联网保险业务的
C、未经保险公司同意擅自开展宣传,造成不良后果的
D、未按照规定披露信息或做出提示,进行误导宣传的
14、甲乙两人恶意串通坑害丙,被依法撤销相关民事行为后,( )。
A、甲乙应当按照罪责大小分别承担责任,加倍补偿给丙
B、应当追缴甲乙双方取得的财产,返还给丙
C、应当追缴甲乙双方取得的财产,并按照三倍价值处罚
D、在扣除必要费用后,丙可取回被骗取的钱财
15、《公司法》对担任公司董事、监事、高级管理人员的人从资格和行为两个方面做了“禁止”规定。对此,下列说法中错误的一项是( )。
A、接受他人与公司交易的佣金归为己有属于禁止行为
B、曾经擅自披露公司秘密属于“资格禁止”
C、公司董事禁止挪用公司资金
D、个人所负数额较大的债务到期未清偿的不能担任监事职务
16、某企业家事业有成,向某扶贫基金捐赠物资以及现金等物,签订合同且履行部分义务后,该企业家企业倒闭破产,物资也部分损毁。在这种情况下,( )。
A、损毁的赠与物资,扶贫基金可以依法要求企业家赔付
B、该企业家可以不再履行赠与义务
C、该扶贫基金会可以依法要求该企业家交付
D、该企业家可以要求基金会返还已经捐赠的物资和现金
17、一项工程采用关键路径法的目的最主要是为了( )。
A、明确哪些步骤可以不要,哪些可以保留
B、明确哪些人员编制超额,哪些人员短缺
C、明确怎么做才能令岗位匹配,合作最优
D、明确怎么做才能缩短工程整体工期
18、关于X理论和Y理论,下列说法中正确的有( )。
(1)这两个理论的提出者都是麦格雷戈。
(2)从X理论出发,管理是强调控制、强制方式;从Y理论出发,管理是满足工人需要,激发其智慧与能力的过程。
(3)X理论认为人们不喜欢有压迫感的困难工作;Y理论则相反,认为人们热衷发挥自己的才能和创造力。
A、只有(1)和(2)
B、只有(1)和(3)
C、只有(2)和(3)
D、三项观点都正确
19、某领导在员工出现错误的时候,晓之以理、动之以情,将道理讲透彻,让员工明白了自己的错失在哪里,并且他表示自己受到了很大感染,受到了很大鼓舞。由此可知,这位领导使用的管理方法是( )。
A、坦诚沟通方式
B、启发式教育
C、自我否定方式
D、引导式教育
20、“计划工作是一座桥梁,它把我们所处的这岸和我们要去的对岸连接起来,以克服这一天堑。”这句名言说明( )。
A、计划是决策的逻辑延续
B、计划过程是决策的组织落实过程
C、计划给组织目标实现提供明确道路
D、决策是计划的前提
21、企业生产经营活动中,那些必须严格按照事前规定的时间进行活动,以保证整个系统行动的统一的经营活动,比如编制计划、按照预先规定的步骤进行动作的机床。这在控制中称为( )。
A、标准控制
B、自适应控制
C、跟踪控制
D、程序控制
22、甲通过微信将“明天上午九点半103会议室开会”这一文字发给了乙,乙看后回复“收到”二字。从沟通角度看,下列分析中,不正确的一项是( )。
A、“明天上午···”这一句是信息内容,微信是传递方式
B、在整个过程中,没有编码和译码的过程,因为内容一目了然
C、甲是信息源,乙是接受者
D、乙答复“收到”二字是反馈,对所有沟通过程来说,并非是必不可少的
23、智能手机与可穿戴移动设备中,采用( )功能进行移动支付。
A、NFC
B、SIMpass
C、蓝牙
D、RFID、
24、大数据金融是指依托于海量、非结构化的数据,通过互联网、云计算等信息化方式对其数据进行专业化的挖掘和分析,并与传统金融服务相结合,创新性开展相关资金融通工作的统称。大数据金融可分为的两大模式是( )。
A、平台金融和供应链金融
B、企业金融和因特网金融
C、网络金融和互联网金融
D、虚拟金融和物流链金融
25、在区块链中,世界上任何个体或者团体都可以发送交易,且交易能够获得该区块链的有效确认,任何人都可以参与其共识过程,也是最早的区块链,该区块链是( )。
A、私有区块链(Private Block Chains)
B、公有区块链(Public Block Chains)
C、行业区块链(Consortium Block Chains)
D、标准区块链(Standard Block Chains)
26、第五代移动通信技术(5th generation mobile networks)是最新一代蜂窝移动通信技术,5G网络中基于蜂窝系统的近距离数据直接传输技术是( )。
A、E2E通信
B、P2P通信
C、D2D通信
D、M2M通信
27、发展至今由P2P的概念已经衍生出了很多模式。中国的网络借贷平台已有相当规模,平台的模式各有不同,归纳起来主要有四类,但不包括( )。
A、大型金融集团推出的互联网服务平台
B、担保机构担保交易模式
C、P2P平台下的债权合同转让模式
D、结合P2O的综合交易模式
28、互联网金融时代,信息化金融机构的运营模式相对于传统金融机构运营模式发生了很大的变化,目前信息化金融机构主要运营模式可分为三类,其中不包含( )。
A、基于互联网的创新金融服务模式
B、传统金融业务电子化模式
C、金融电商模式
D、金融虚拟代理模式
29、马拉松长跑是纪念马拉松战役的光辉胜利,该战役是( )引起的战争。
A、雅典攻占斯巴达
B、罗马入侵雅典
C、波斯入侵斯巴达
D、波斯入侵雅典
30、联合国是在第二次世界大战期间,( )同盟国为巩固战争胜利的成果、维护战后和平与安全而创建的国际性组织。
A、反法西斯
B、反独裁
C、反纳粹
D、反侵略
31、不超过100光年的天体,天文学家使用( )测量天体到地球的距离。
A、光速差时法
B、三角视差法
C、中心参照法
D、星等预估法
32、“中国”一词最早出现在周朝,其意义是( )。
A、中华之国
B、中原之国
C、中立之国
D、中央之国
33、E字型视力表是普适性标准视力表,( )字型视力表是适用于飞行员等对视力有更高要求的职业。
A、U
B、C
C、A
D、W
34、元素周期表中的“贵金属”是指( )。
A、极难发生化学反应或氧化特性的金属
B、极易发生化学反应或氧化特性的金属
C、存在时间短,且只存在于实验室中的金属
D、稀有且价值非常高的金属
35、在人脸识别技术中,面貌检测是指在动态的场景与复杂的背景中判断是否存在面像,并分离出这种面像。提取这些特征生成相应的标准以判断测试样品是否包含人脸,此方法属于( )。
A、特征子脸法
B、人脸规则法
C、参考模板法
D、样品学习法
36、2020年5月1日电,在珠穆朗玛峰6500米前进营地,( )联合华为成功完成全球海拔最高5G基站的建设及开通工作,实现珠峰峰顶5G覆盖。
A、中国电信、移动、联通三网
B、中国联通
C、中国电信
D、中国移动
37、2020年4月29日,市场监管总局印发公告,发布《个人健康信息码》系列国际标准。该系列标准采用了国家标准快速程序,从立项到发布仅用了14天时间。该系列国家标准实施后,可实现个人健康信息码的( ),统筹兼顾个人信息保护和信息共享利用,适用于指导健康码相关信息系统的设计、开发和系统集成。
(1)码制统一
(2)信息共享统一
(3)展现方式统一
(4)数据内容统一
A、只有(1)(2)(3)
B、只有(2)(3)(4)
C、全部均正确
D、只有(1)(3)(4)
38、2020年4月29日电,十三届全国人大常委会第十七次会议决定:十三届全国人大三次会议将于2020年( )在北京召开。
A、5月15日
B、6月22日
C、6月15日
D、5月22日
39、2020年4月28日,国务院总理李克强召开国务院常务会议,要求加快( ),以“一业带百业”,既助力产业升级、培训新动能,又带动创业就业,利当前惠长远。
A、大数据中心建立行业
B、工业互联网发展
C、新型基础设施建设
D、人工智能产业化
40、2020年4月28日电,中国证监会已经派驻调查组进驻瑞幸咖啡多日,这是《证券法》修改之后证监会首次实施( )的案件,意味着我国证券执法进入了新的历史阶段,开启了证券监管新时代。
A、冻结查封权
B、境外管理权
C、长臂管辖权
D、事后监管权
41、2020年4月27日,国家主席习近平主持召开中央全面深化改革委员会第十三次会议并强调,深化改革、健全制度、完善治理体系,善于运用( )应对风险挑战冲击。
A、治理体系
B、现代化治理能力
C、党的政治建设
D、制度优势
42、国家主席习近平近日在山西考察时强调,要牢固树立( )的理念,发扬“右玉精神”,统筹推进山水林田湖草系统治理,抓好“( )”生态修复治理,扎实实施黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展国家战略,加快制度创新,强化制度执行,引导形成绿色生产生活方式,坚决打赢污染防治攻坚战,推动山西沿黄地区在保护中开发、开发中保护。
A、节约资源和保护环境;三山五岳两流域
B、绿水青山就是金山银山;两山七河一流域
C、节约资源和保护环境;两山七河一流域
D、绿水青山就是金山银山;三山五岳两流域
43、为进一步提高全社会整体安全水平,近期国务院安委会办公室、应急管理部联合印发《推进安全宣传“五进”工作方案》,其中“五进”指的是推进安全宣传( )。
A、进企业、进农村、进社区、进校区、进家庭
B、进企业、进农村、进社区、进学校、进家庭
C、进企业、进农村、进小区、进学校、进家庭
D、进企业、进乡镇、进社区、进学校、进家庭
44、2020年5月12日,我国在酒泉卫星发射中心用快舟一号甲运载火箭,以“( )”方式成功将( )发射升空,卫星进入预定轨道,发射取得圆满成功。
A、一箭双星;行云一号01/02星
B、一箭双星;行云二号01/02星
C、一核双星;行云二号01/02星
D、一核双星;行云一号01/02星
45、中国人民银行5月11日公布的4月金融数据显示,金融对( )的信贷支持力度进一步加大,对冲了疫情影响,尤其是金融机构积极调整内部管理和考核政策,增加贷款投放,使得金融数据逆势增长。
A、实体经济
B、小微企业
C、虚拟经济
D、中小企业
46、农业银行的品牌宣传口号是( )。
A、有温度的银行
B、耕耘美丽中国
C、存款到农行,可靠又吉祥
D、您身边的银行,可信赖的银行
47、农业银行已连续5年独家冠名中央电视台( )节目。
A、国家宝藏
B、经典咏流传
C、朗读者
D、中国诗词大会
48、( )年,农业银行AH股分别在上海、香港挂牌上市。
A、2011
B、2009
C、2010
D、2008
49、2019年,农业银行荣获英国《银行家》杂志( )大奖。
A、全球年度银行
B、最具社会责任感银行
C、年度优秀金融机构
D、卓越竞争力银行
50、2019年,农业银行在美国《财富》杂志500强排名中位列第( )位。
A、28
B、36
C、40
D、52
51、下列语句排列顺序最恰当的一组是( )。
(1)事实上,“EB病毒导致的流感很严重”系谣言,没有任何卫生机构发布此消息。
(2)该疾病为小儿常见传染病,症状一般为持续发热、咽痛、扁桃体肿大等。
(3)最近,一则“通知”广为流传,它将一种名为“EB病毒”的流感渲染的极其严重。
(4)流感是由流感病毒引起的,没有EB型。EB病毒是疱疹病毒,和流感没有关系。
(5)据权威机构介绍,EB病毒主要通过唾液传播,可致传染性单核细胞增多症。
A、(3)(4)(2)(5)(1)
B、(1)(5)(2)(4)(3)
C、(1)(4)(3)(2)(5)
D、(3)(1)(4)(5)(2)
52、下列句子中,没有语病的一项是( )。
A、五四青年节上,抱着对航母工程师们的敬意,红云机械厂车间的机床也开始投入生产了。
B、2月13日-14日,华北地区出现入冬以来范围最大、强度最强的一次降雪过程。
C、走进故居,看到漆面脱落的八仙桌上摆放着各式各样爷爷过去所使用的东西,我鼻子一酸,眼泪情不自禁地流了下来。
D、除了邀请函之外,人们要进入会场,还须凭借主办方赠与的名卡,无二者之一就不能进场。
53、媒体报道,在电商平台上,种类繁多的“写字机器人”热销,购买者多为中学生,目的则是完成寒假作业。这不仅达不到写作业的初衷,还令学生养成欺骗行为,百害而无一利。“写字机器人”的科技含量并不高,虽可以模仿使用者的笔迹,但仅限于对书写要求不高、重复类的抄写。如果从这个角度来看,还应反思教师的作业布置。如果没有这些大量的重复类的抄写作业,“写字机器人”既派不上用场,孩子也没有使用它的动机。
这段文字主要想说明的是( )。
A、与其反思学生购买“写字机器人”更应反思作业布置上的问题
B、“写字机器人”热销折射出现代教育中的过度重复的问题
C、现代科技发展迅猛,却总有人将其用到了不正经的途径上
D、“写字机器人”热销导致学生养成不好的行为习惯
54、填入括号中最恰当的词语是( )。
(1)大众的消费走向哪个行业,那个行业便会得到资本的( ),得到一时的繁荣,但是否能够继续下去,谁也说不清楚。
(2)如今,短视频正在成为人们的娱乐新宠,许多相关APP不断涌现出来,呈现出( )的状态,理应得到各方政策的呵护与扶持。
A、热衷 方兴未艾
B、垂青 方兴未艾
C、垂青 高歌猛进
D、热衷 高歌猛进
55、让消费获得“可保证的品质”,需要在产品的生产过程中进行供给侧改革。外界的助推可能会引起一时的消费,但要形成持续的消费效应,最终的决定因素还是产品的质量和特色。换句话说,特色农产品要追求规模和数量,更要追求品位和质量。这需要政府、社会和企业共同发力、形成合力,推动特色农产品树立起良好口碑、形成长期效应。
这段文字主要想说明的观点是( )。
A、进行供给侧改革可以促进产品获得可保证的品质
B、只有政府、社会和企业三者共同发力才能推动产品消费增加
C、产品的良好口碑、长期消费效应的形成需要供给侧改革
D、品位和质量才是特色农产品形成长期消费效应的核心
56、下列语句排列顺序最恰当的一组是( )。
(1)固体废物产生强度高、利用不充分,部分城市“垃圾围城”问题更是十分突出。
(2)我国是世界上人口最多、产生固体废物量最大的国家。
(3)“无废城市”并不是没有固体废物产生,而是指以新发展理念推动形成绿色发展方式和生活方式,将固体废物环境影响降至最低的城市发展模式。
(4)我国每年新增固体废物100亿吨左右,历史堆存总量高达600亿至700亿吨。
(5)“无废城市”这种先进的城市管理理念,或可解决这个问题。
A、(2)(1)(3)(5)(4)
B、(4)(1)(5)(3)(2)
C、(4)(2)(5)(3)(1)
D、(2)(4)(1)(5)(3)
57、一氧化碳是常见的有毒气体,凡是含碳的物质如煤、木林木炭等在燃烧不完全时都可产生一氧化碳,此时若保持通风通畅,则可有效避免一氧化碳中毒的发生。但不少人在烧炭取暖或使用燃气热水器洗澡时,为了保暖常常紧闭门窗,使得有限空间内的一氧化碳浓度变高,当它被持续吸入人体后,不断抢夺氧与血红蛋白的结合机会,形成碳氧血红蛋白,使血红蛋白丧失运输氧的能力,造成组织缺氧,从而引发包括中枢神经在内的多个系统病变,出现头晕、胸闷、语言意识障碍等一系列中毒症状。
据此可以推知( )。
A、当甲出现头晕、语言意识障碍且处于一个密闭空间内时,就可以判断是一氧化碳中毒了
B、当空气中存在一氧化碳,被人吸入后就会发生中毒事故
C、一氧化碳可以跟人体血液中的血红蛋白结合
D、的燃气热水器都会造成一氧化碳中毒引发安全事故
58、(1)首先,先用专业的电力切刀切去电缆的边缘部分,再用刀子一层层剥开电缆。
(2)一根黑色的电缆有小腿那么粗,长度是300多米,工人要将这一段一段的电缆都接起来。
(3)这电缆一共有9层,每一层怎么割、留几厘米都有不同要求。
(4)电缆供电是否可靠,关键在于电缆接头的质量好不好。
(5)最后露出里面3根铜芯,两边用接管连接,用钳子压住,再给电缆做绝缘、密封,一层层恢复。
(6)听着简单,电缆接头可是个精细活儿,相当于给电缆“做手术”,而且是毫米级的精度,没有经验的师傅还真干不了。
A、(4)(2)(6)(1)(3)(5)
B、(2)(1)(3)(5)(6)(4)
C、(2)(4)(1)(6)(5)(3)
D、(4)(1)(2)(5)(3)(6)
59、小马跑步的速度比步行快50%,比骑车慢50%。如果他骑车从A地去B地,再步行返回A地共需要3小时。问小马跑步从A地到B地需要( )小时。
A、0.8
B、0.5
C、1.2
D、1.5
60、某商店运来95件半身裙和51件连衣裙,过了一段时间,两种裙子卖出的数量相同:剩下的半身裙是连衣裙的5倍,则这两种裙子共卖出了( )件。
A、60
B、20
C、40
D、80
61、100本书分给7个小组,每个小组分到的书的数量都不一样,则分到的书籍数量倒数第3多的组至多分到( )本书。
A、5
B、20
C、17
D、12
62、某次校园运动会,选手个人在参加的单项运动中获奖就能给所在团队加分,加分规则如下:一等奖加7分,二等奖加5分,三等奖加3分。如果人工智能学院队派出了10名选手,每人参加1项比赛,最终该队的积分为60分,则该队获一等奖的人数最多为( )人。
A、7
B、6
C、5
D、8
63、某共享自行车的收费标准是每车次不超过两小时免费,超过两小时的部分每小时收费2元(不足1小时的部分按1小时计算)。甲、乙两人各自骑了一辆共享自行车。设甲乙不超过两小时还车的概率分别为;两小时以上且不超过三小时还车的概率分别为
;两人骑车时间都不会超过4小时。则两人所付费用之和小于6元的概率为( )。
A、
B、
C、
D、
64、某学院组织运动会,共有立定跳远、跳高、掷实心球、50米跑、400米跑5个项目,要求每位同学都参加且每人只能参加其中2项。无论如何安排,都至少有12位同学参加的项目完全相同,则该学院至少有( )名学生。
A、150
B、89
C、111
D、138
65、甲、乙、丙、丁四家公司合作完成了一个项目,最后甲分到的利润是另外三家公司利润总和的一半,乙分到的利润是另外三家公司利润总和的,丙分到的利润是另外三家公司利润总和的
,丁获得利润169万元。则项目总利润为( )万元。
A、640
B、780
C、920
D、810
66、幼儿园的小朋友们围坐在教室里的圆桌子做游戏。如果其中3张圆桌每桌坐5人,其余的圆桌每桌坐4人,则剩余5个人没有桌子可坐。如果其中4张圆桌上每桌坐7个人,其余的圆桌每桌坐3人,则会空出来一张桌子。则教室里共有( )张圆桌。
A、9
B、5
C、8
D、7
67、小陈的公司食堂供应三种早餐:粥、包子、油条。粥共有4种:小米粥、皮蛋粥、绿豆粥、燕麦粥,每份1元。包子共有3种:奶黄包、鲜肉包、豆沙包,奶黄包和豆沙包每个1.5元,鲜肉包每个2元。油条只有一种,每根0.5元。某天小陈计划花4元在食堂吃早餐,并且要求点的早餐不重样,则他有( )种选择。
A、28
B、25
C、20
D、22
68、小王、小李、小张三个人下五子棋,每局都是两个人对战,一个人观战,并且规定输的人下一局观战。某天,小张共下了8局,小王下了7局,小李观战4局,则小李共下了( )局。
A、7
B、8
C、10
D、9
69、甲、乙合作共同完成一批零件。原计划甲单独加工12小时完成该批零件的四分之一,之后乙加入,两人共同加工18小时完成剩余零件。但是甲临时有事,最多能加工16小时。为了完成该批零件,乙最少要加工( )小时。
A、28
B、24
C、30
D、32
70、某化工厂有个废液临时存储池里面原本存储着一些化工废液,并且工厂每天都产生固定量的化工废液。如果用2辆货车运走废液,则8天可以运完存储池里的废液,如果用3辆货车运走废液,则5天可以运完存储池里的废液。如果要在2天之内运完池内废液,则至少需要( )辆货车运走废液。
A、5
B、4
C、7
D、6
71、箱子里有语文、数学、英语三个科目的教辅书,并且这三种教辅书分别有5、6、5本,甲乙两个人先后从中随机选择一本书,不放回,则他们两个人拿到同一科目的教辅书的概率为( )。
A、
B、
C、
D、
72、某地出租车的收费标准是不超过3公里起步价为12元,超过3公里部分按每公里2.5元计价,不足公里数按整公里计算,甲乙两人分别搭乘出租车去了不同的地方,最后甲乙两人共付39元,甲的行程比乙的行程长,并且多出来的部分小于4公里。则甲付了( )元。
A、24.5
B、27
C、22
D、18
73、3,4,7,14,25,46,( ),156。
A、90
B、83
C、85
D、81
74、下图中的问号处应为( )。
75、根据规律,填入问号处正确的一项是( )。
76、如图所示,在外力作用下,图示处于静止状态,撤去外力后,砝码A的运动方向是( )。
A、向上
B、向下
C、保持不变
D、无法判定
77、甲、乙、丙、丁4个人总共会说中、英、法、日4种语言。已知:
①甲、乙、丙各会2种语言,丁只会1种语言;
②甲会日语,乙不会英语,丁不会日语;
③有3个人会同一种语言;
④甲与丙、丙和丁不能直接交流,乙和丙可以直接交谈;
⑤没有人既会日语,又会法语;
则以下说法正确的是( )。
A、乙会日语和英语
B、甲会中文和日语
C、丙会英语和中文
D、丁会法语
78、0,1,8,81,( ),15625。
A、256
B、1024
C、729
D、243
79、根据图形规律,填入问号处最合适的一项( )。
80、经某省食品安全检验部门对本省牛肉市场在售牛肉的检验发现,有5%的牛肉是假牛肉。但该省食品安全检验部门明确只有从外省运来的牛肉才接受该项检验。有关专家因此推断,该省在售牛肉中假牛肉的比例将大大低于5%。以下最有力地支持专家推断的一项是( )。
A、从外省运来的假牛肉约占外省牛肉生产总量的0.1%
B、该省境内在售牛肉中,从外省运来的牛肉比例不到1%
C、在邻省发现了多起假牛肉事件
D、与真牛肉相比,该省的假牛肉更多地被运到了外省销售
81、根据规律,填入问号处正确的一项是( )。
82、4,4,-4,-20,( ),-76。
A、-44
B、-36
C、-18
D、-56
83、我们要勇于正视自己的缺点并从中站起来,否则,就不是生活中的强者。从这句话中可以推出( )。
A、生活中的强者勇于正视自己的缺点
B、勇于正视自己的缺点并从中站起来的人是生活中的强者
C、勇敢的人才是生活的强者
D、弱者不敢正视自己的缺点
84、,
,
,( ),
。
A、
B、
C、
D、
85、5对情侣参加比赛,每对情侣是一队。共有4项比赛,每项比赛各队需要派出一名成员参赛。已知:
①第一项参赛的人的姓氏是:钟、孙、赵、李、王;
②第二项参赛的人的姓氏是:郑、孙、钱、李、周;
③第三项参赛的人的姓氏是:赵、吴、李、钱、郑;
④第四项参赛的人的姓氏是:赵、孙、张、钟、王;
则,以下和姓王的人是情侣的是( )。
A、李
B、周
C、郑
D、孙
86、根据规律,填入问号处正确的一项是( )。
87、15×16³比16×15³大( )。
A、7440
B、5880
C、6430
D、7820
88、有些数既能表示成3个连续自然数的和,也能表示成4个连续自然数的和,又可以表示成5个连续自然数的和。例如30=9+10+11=6+7+8+9=4+5+6+7+8。则在500以内还有( )个这样的数。
A、8
B、16
C、7
D、6
89、某保险箱的密码由5位不同的数字组成,并且这5位数字之和为偶数,则该密码共有( )种可能。
A、15120
B、15000
C、12120
D、12000
90、1250×36×0.4×0.72×2500×12=( )。
A、1166400000
B、3548700000
C、976330000
D、388800000
91、红球和黑球共300颗,按照每堆3个分成100堆。其中,只有1颗红球的共有25堆,有2颗或3颗黑球的共有35堆,有3颗红球和3颗黑球的堆数相等。则红球总数为( )颗。
A、150
B、165
C、160
D、155
92、(),(
),(
),(
),(
),······这个数列中最小的项数是第( )项。
A、9
B、5
C、7
D、8
93、的结果与( )最相近。
A、1.6
B、1.8
C、1.7
D、1.9
94、某工厂共有5名主管,每位主管负责的部门数相同,每个部门有2名主管负责,并且任意两名主管之间负责的部门有且只有1个部门相同,则该工厂共有( )个部门。
A、8
B、6
C、4
D、10
95、的后两位数字为( )。
A、78
B、81
C、56
D、25
96、某超市的一批商品,如果按60%的利润定价,则最终只能销售出70%的商品,剩下的商品只能通过打折促销售出。最终这批商品所获得的利润是原计划利润的88%,则剩下的商品是以( )折出售。
A、8
B、7
C、85
D、75
97、至少用( )个半径为6的圆才能完全覆盖半径为12的圆。
A、4
B、5
C、6
D、7
98、有一只钟表,每小时慢3分钟,S在早上6点整时,把钟表调至标准时间。则当钟表走到当天下午3点30的时候,标准时间应为( )。
A、3点45分
B、4点整
C、3点57分
D、4点05分
99、全班同学给贫困灾区捐书籍,男同学每人捐5本,女同学每人捐3本,平均每人捐3.85本,若全班同学人数低于60人,则全班同学共捐了( )本书。
A、147
B、132
C、154
D、110
100、要给一个正方体的每个顶点涂色,要求同一条棱上的两端异色,则至少需要( )种颜料。
A、5
B、4
C、2
D、3
材料
风光秀美六十载谱写壮丽新华章
——广西壮族自治区成立60周年暨改革开放40年桂林市经济和社会发展成就
广西壮族自治区成立60年来,尤其是改革开放40年以来,桂林市在党中央、国务院以及自治区党委、政府的正确领导下,脚踏实地、昂扬奋进,经济社会各项事业发展突飞猛进,全市各族人民始终坚持以漓江生态为核心的生态保护,坚持桂林国际旅游胜地“一本蓝图绘到底”,经济社会健康持续发展取得了令人瞩目的成就,开创了全新历史篇章。
一、经济总量持续扩张,综合实力日益雄厚
60年来,特别是改革开放以来,桂林市国民经济快速发展,形成了门类较为完整的国民经济体系,经济实力显著增强。2017年,全市地区生产总值2045.18亿元,经济总量分别是1958年、1978年的670.8倍、182.3倍,1959-2017年年均增长9.0%,其中,1979-2017年年均增长10.5%。
图1 1958-2017年主要年份地区生产总值
2017年,实现人均地区生产总值38298元(按户籍人口),分别是1958年、1978年的306.4倍、127.3倍,1959-2017年年均增长7.6%,1979-2017年年均增长9.5%。按2017年平均汇率折算,桂林市人均地区生产总值达5672美元,参照联合国关于人均地区生产总值发展水平的相关界定,桂林市已达到中等发达国家人均地区生产总值水平。
图2 1958-2017年主要年份人均地区生产总值
2017年,全市财政收入239.54亿元,分别是1958年、1978年的482.6倍、260.3倍,1959-2017年年均增长11.0%,1979-2017年年均增长15.3%。
二、产业结构持续调整,第三产业支撑作用凸显
经过60年来的不断发展,尤其是改革开放以来的快速发展,全市产业结构经历了由第一产业为主的传统模式,向第二、三产业为主,三大产业协同融合发展的方向突破。三次产业结构由1958年的56.0:20.3:23.7,调整到1978年的43.4:35.3:21.3,2017年,三次产业结构为18.7:38.7:42.6。1999年完成了产业结构的第一次质变,第三产业占比超过了第一产业;2002年完成了产业结构的第二次质变,第二产业占比超过了第一产业。2017年第三产业占比重新超过第二产业,对经济增长的贡献率达85.0%。
图3 1958年和2017年三次产业结构
三、农业农村经济稳步推进,生产条件不断改善
自治区成立60年来,桂林市始终认真贯彻落实中央在农村、农业的一系列政策方针,以解决三农问题为出发点和落脚点。近年来,桂林市委、市政府全面贯彻中央1号文件精神,落实各项惠农强农措施,农业生产向高效农业、特色农业、观光农业和生态农业持续迈进,农业农村经济稳步推进。
2017年,全市农林牧渔业总产值609.64亿元,是1958年的249.9倍,1959-2017年年均增长5.1%。其中,1979-2017年年均增长6.7%。作为“桂北粮仓”,2017年全市粮食产量为195.79万吨,是1958年的2.5倍,年均增长1.6%;是1978年的1.5倍,年均增长1.0%。肉类产量54.34万吨,是1958年的25.0倍,年均增长5.8%;是1978年的9.0倍,年均增长6.5%。2017年,全市水果产量539.74万吨,连续多年两位数增长。以砂糖橘为代表的水果、蔬菜、食用菌等种植面积及产量均保持稳定增长。
支持农业生产的条件不断改善。2017年,全市农用机械总动力达503.47万千瓦,是1978年的17.8倍。第一产业用电量达1.97亿千瓦时。全市化肥施用量(按实物量)70.28万吨,是1978年的6.4倍。
101、1978年桂林市全市粮食产量是1958年的( )。
A、1.25倍
B、1.5倍
C、1.67倍
D、67%
102、2017年,桂林市地区生产总值分别是2000年和2010年的( )倍和( )倍。
A、6.70;1.82
B、6.76;1.85
C、9.24;2.56
D、6.76;3.65
103、2017年,桂林市户籍人口人均财政收入( )元。
A、5482
B、4964
C、5340
D、4486
104、根据本文资料,以下说法中错误的是( )。
A、广西壮族自治区成立以来,桂林市始终以解决三农问题为出发点和落脚点
B、桂林市水果产量连续多年实现两位数增长
C、桂林市经过60年的发展,三大产业正在朝着协同融合的方向发展
D、2002年桂林市完成了产业结构的第二次质变,第三产业占比超过了第一产业
105、We have made radical changes to workplace regulations, and employees are expected to ( ) to these over the next few weeks.
A、adapt
B、advocate
C、advance
D、adopt
106、The quality of our products is unbeatable. ( ), the price.
A、Likeness
B、Like
C、Likewise
D、Alike
107、Just last month I tried to write her a poem_____“Amidst an Angel.” But no two words would rhyme.
A、assigne
B、entitled
C、deprived
D、granted
108、We have made small changes to the rules for ( ) for instant credit.
A、applying
B、applied
C、apply
D、applies
109、Advertising is_____into every aspect of our social life, and conveying cultural messages with the advantage of mass media.
A、to penetrate
B、penetrated
C、being penetrated
D、penetrating
110、Some women ( ) a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A、would make
B、must take
C、could have made
D、should have made
111、It is, now ( ) to import goods into the country than it was a few years ago.
A、harder
B、more hard
C、hard
D、much harder
112、The high-context Chinese are frequently comfortable with a(n) ( ) position at the start.
A、ambiguous
B、deliberate
C、comprehensive
D、alternative
113、We agreed to sign the contract, the only ( ) being that it would run for at least five years.
A、stereotype
B、stethoscope
C、stimulation
D、stipulation
114、Because of such factors, engineers have worked on increasing the efficiency of elevators, resorting to double-decker cars to service and to transfer systems that_____express and local elevators.
A、explore
B、enforce
C、deploy
D、strengthen
115、Countermeasures aimed at during protection during the emergency period, including evacuation, sheltering and control of the food chain were ( ) in a timely manner by the Japanese Government.
A、implemented
B、complemented
C、accomplished
D、affected
116、AIDS, though still ( ), seldom means imminent death, especially in such a country as USA.
A、incurable
B、immediate
C、immune
D、indefinite
117、The latest intellectual property laws impose unprecedented ( ) on science fraud and plagiarism.
A、administration
B、restrictions
C、requirements
D、measures
118、Methodology x is more suitable in cases ( ) users' needs are well understood up front.
A、when
B、which
C、that
D、where
119、New Year's, Christmas and birthdays are occasions to buy new outfits and ( ) old ones.
A、discard
B、dissipate
C、cancel
D、conceal
120、A college course can help you find work or get ( ).
A、promised
B、professed
C、profiled
D、promoted
121、Government subsidies helped to ( ) many companies being forced to close down.
A、prevent
B、avoid
C、avoidance
D、preventive
122、With just a few ( ) Negre claims a hybrid version of his new engine could even be used to power, aircraft.
A、alteration
B、animation
C、distraction
D、diversion
123、 We could be sliding into an extraordinary recession unless we the economy immediately.
A、inspire
B、stimulate
C、tempt
D、distract
124、The students expected there_____more reviewing classes before the final exam.
A、being
B、have been
C、is
D、to be
125、I hope that all of you will ( ) Ms. Mato your undivided attention for the next half tour.
A、turn
B、give
C、pay
D、take
126、The interest rate for that much capital would be more than we can ( ).
A、register
B、present
C、support
D、afford
127、Chemistry is _____as a science for it provides the ability to understand living systems at the molecular level.
A、deniable
B、reliable
C、indispensable
D、dependent
128、Last year, the overseas market ( ) of our sales.
A、accounted for
B、accounted by
C、accounted to
D、accounted from
129、Young married girls start child-bearing soon after marriage with increased health risks from complications in pregnancy and death during delivery, low-birth weight, and high risk of ( ) mortality.
A、baby
B、offspring
C、child
D、infant
130、We shouldn’t ignore the importance of_____our hobbies or getting involved in arts and crafts activities.
A、amplifying
B、enhancing
C、fostering
D、magnifying
131、Hava spent her life in tough farming jobs and house chores, ( ) livestock, raising kids and never taking a break.
A、pasturing
B、resting
C、standing
D、climbing
132、Girls tend to ( ) discussion and employ “collective intelligence” to the task of discovering a way out.
A、evacuate
B、Impart
C、elicit
D、withdraw
133、I want to ( ) my salary into this account every month.
A、put
B、charge
C、withdraw
D、deposit
134、Pine Tree Multimedia Corp is a leading U.S. media company, focused ( ) on magazines and broadcasting.
A、primarily
B、popularly
C、valuably
D、usefully
材料
Passage 1
Plastic, and in particular single-use plastic shopping bags, are a major environmental concern. Most of the plastic that has been produced still persists, and yes, it is a problem that will outlive people for many centuries.
History of Plastic Bag Use
Plastic bags are a relatively new item in grocery stores. They were not produced until the early 1960s and were not in common use in grocery stores until 1982, reports National Geographic. Plastic can be used for a variety of purposes and is very cheap, which has made it widely used in daily life today. However, bags that are discarded after just one use have become a major environment concern.
The ubiquity of plastics
The Guardian reported a scientific study in 2016 which has estimated the enormity of plastic pollution. The study found that no corner of the world is free of plastic waste anymore, and the environment can no longer be considered healthy. Even Arctic regions are polluted by plastic as are oceans and the ocean bed. Plastic's effect on the environment is so severe that the scientists consider plastics "should now be considered as a marker for a new epoch" in the geological lite of the earth. They found that single-use plastic bags and cups are the main pollutants. The current age could well be dubbed the "Age of Plastics" due to the negative effect of plastic, and the act hat their degradation rates is slow, ensuring that they will remain intact for a long time in landfills and ocean bottoms.
Amounts of Plastic Bags Used and DiscardeD、The number of plastic bags being produced has been increasing over the years, with many of the single-use bags being given away free of charge in many supermarkets and stores. By 2002 a total of five trillion plastic bags were produced annually, reports Worldwatch Institute. Of these, one trillion were single-use bags. Developed countries like the U.S. and Europe consume 80% of the global production of plastic bags.
Recycling Potential of Different Plastics
Post-use plastic bags are not always accepted at the plastic recycle bins. The Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) explains that it is because they could clog and disrupt machines. Therefore, finding places to dispose plastic bags is a problem for many households.
Adding to the confusion are the different materials used to make the bags. The thicker bags are made of high-density polyethylene (HDEP or #2 plastic), but the thinner bags are made from low-density polyethylene (LDEP or #4 plastic) according to an American Chemistry Council (ACC) report.
These types need different process to recycle and reclaim the material. Therefore, all bags have not been welcomed at recycling centers. If the plastic bags are not recycled but end up in landfills, they could take hundreds of years to decompose.
However, this situation has just begun to improve. HDEP plastics or the thicker bags are readily accepted for recycling. The collection of LDEP is just catching on in bigger cities in recent times according to Columbia University.
135、According to the information given in the passage, which of the following statement would the author be more likely to support? ( )
A、The developing countries have more responsibility as they are the biggest consumers.
B、The development of the recycling system might lead to improvements of the situation.
C、Plastic bags, especially single-use ones, should be banned for the sake of environment.
D、HDEP plastics which are thicker should be provided in stores rather than the LDEP ones.
136、According to the 3rd paragraph, the scientists consider plastics "should now be considered as a marker for a new epoch" to indicate ( ).
A、the difficulties to deal with the plastic waste.
B、the important role of plastics in people's daily lives.
C、the impact of plastics on the environment on this planet.
D、the large amount of plastics on earth.
137、What is the main strategy did the author apply to express her ideas throughout the article? ( )
A、She conducted research to provide empirical data for her ideas.
B、She told the readers some real stories to draw their attention.
C、She cited some reports to make her ideas more convincing
D、She gave some examples to make her ideas more concrete.
138、The following are the main reasons why plastic bags have become a major environmental concern EXCEPT that ( ).
A、they are easy to be produced and very cheap.
B、the recycling systems not efficient yet.
C、it takes hundreds of years for them to break down.
D、people discard plastic bags after one use in great deal.
139、What do you think is the author's main purpose for writing this article? ( )
A、To tell people the important role of plastic bags in people's daily lives.
B、To warn people not to use plastic products any longer to protect our environment.
C、To introduce some recycling methods to deal with the pollution caused by plastics.
D、To inform the readers the status quo of plastic using, recycling and the impact.
材料
Passage 2
One of the many things that is common to humans across cultures is the need to belong and be accepted by others. This is one of the reasons people seek to spend time bonding with family, friends, hobby-buddies, sports fans, and religious groups. But why do humans need to belong? The answer people always received might be "Because humans are social animals!"
Social psychologists have been studying our need for belonging for over a century and one of the most famous studies on this subject was done by Abraham Maslow who in 1943 proposed that this human need to belong was one of the five basic needs required for self-actualization. In fact, after physiological needs (like food and sleep) and safety needs, he ranked the need for belonging as the next level up in his Hierarchy of Needs".
“Survival for the fittest” is probably another answer you will hear when you ask “why do I have to fit in?”. This phrase was invented by Herbert Spencer in Principles of Biology(1864) to describe Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection of living species. By the early 1900’s it was being applied from biology to other areas, like social studies. Simply put, it means that those best fit in the particular conditions or environment will survive in the long run.
According to a paper by psychologists Roy Baumeister and Mark Leary, It’s because of a fundamental “need to belong”. The “belongingness hypothesis tates” that people have a basic psychological need to feel closely connected to others, and that caring bonds from close relationships are a major part of human behavior.
In another word, it means that it is a basic human instinct although some value it more than others. We, as social beings, all want to fit in and to belong. In order to achieve that, most of us often present slightly different versions of who we are, depending on the environment and who we are with. We might have many edition’s of ourselves- for work, or at home or even online. All modified or changed in order to be accepted in that particular situation. Like the Psychologist William James once said," A man has as many social selves as there are distinct groups of persons about social selves as there are distinct groups of persons about whose opinion he cares. He generally shows a different side of himself to each of these different groups."
This works very well for most of us, but some people only have one version of themselves to present. As a doctor working in psychiatry, I meet a lot of people who do not belong. They are unable, or unwilling, to change themselves to fit society's expectations. Because their behavior or appearance are different from most of the people, they are the goats among the herd of sheep. We may think their hair is a little too long, their clothes a little unusual or they may also have mental problems. And the true sadness is that people who are different from others are more likely to have mental health problems. These problems are not usually because they are wrong being goats but because how they are treated by the sheep. If they are not loved or even not respected as who they are, life can be very difficult. It is a lot of pressure to be a goat in a world full of sheep. AS a result, some of them just end up trying to be the sheep.
In social psychology, this questions answerable by the concept of information social influence. This usually happens to a person who lacks knowledge and seeks guidance from the group. When a person is in a difficult situation and he does not know what to do, he is more likely to depend on others instead of thinking for himself information conformity also applies to not knowing what to do in a crisis, where an immediate action is needed. People tend to learn from others because it is much easier to solve the problem and ease the fears.
140、Why do people who are different from others are more likely to have mental problems? ( )
A、Because they are wrong being different.
B、Because they are unable to change how they look or behave.
C、Because they are unwilling to change themselves to fit in.
D、Because they are not respected or understood.
141、According to the article, when do people tend to follow other people? ( )
A、When they feel pressured by the outside world.
B、When they are in difficult situations and need others' help.
C、When they grow older and more mature.
D、When they realize that they are wrong.
142、The theories used to explain "why people need to belong" include the following, EXCEPT( ).
A、The goat and sheep relation in biology.
B、The survival for the fittest principle in biology.
C、The informational social influence concept in social psychology.
D、The belonging hypothesis in psychology.
143、What is the author's intention to talk about these theories in her article? ( )
A、To show readers the issue is difficult to explain.
B、To teach readers about these theories.
C、To tell readers what she knows about.
D、To make readers believe her explanations.
144、What is the author's main purpose for writing this article? ( )
A、To tell us to change ourselves and fit in the society.
B、To show the problems when someone can't fit in.
C、To give us advice on how to fit into the society.
D、To help us understand why people are trying to fit in.
材料
Passage 3
A school in England for children with autism is finding a new use for virtual reality, or VR headsets. Prior’s Court is a school in Berkshire, southern England, The workers at the school are also using high technology to learn more about individual students.
People with autism may find it hard to deal with places and situations they have not experienced before. VR headsets make the wearer feel like they are in a different place. For example, someone wearing a VR headset can have a 360-degree view of a place as they turn around. With video, they can even hear the sounds of the place.
Teachers at Prior’s Court are using VR to introduce children to situations like visiting a shopping mall or getting on a plane. They can do so in the safety of their classroom. In addition to getting used to everyday places in the real world, the children may learn to enjoy new experiences such as skiing or deep-sea diving.
Nuno Guerreiro is a computing teacher at Prior’s Court School. He Said “Our young people, they have difficulties with sensory issues so they can find it overwhelming going to very busy places.” Guerreiro added that children with autism find it hard to be in a new place. “They like what is familiar, they like their routine.” The school officials hope the VR experiences will help children feel better about changes from their routine.
Prior’s Court cares for around 95 young people with more severe signs of autism. Some cannot speak or communicate their needs.
The charity is also hoping data can help. They are trying a new data collection system. The system, called Prior insight, puts together information about each young person's day: what they have eaten, how much sleep and they have had and all their activities. Then it compares those facts to how they are behaving and medical events.
Project leader Elaine Hudgell said the school hopes to share what it learns. “We’re hoping to not only increase our knowledge and awareness about the world of young people with autism at Prior's Court, but were also hoping to be able to, in time, share that with the wider autism world.”
145、How do children with autism think about going to very busy places?( )
A、Enjoyable
B、Interesting
C、Insecure
D、Overwhelming
146、Which statement below about Prior Insight is incorrect? ( )
A、The knowledge get from it will be useful to autism world.
B、It will collect information about each young student’s day.
C、I can make the students feel like they are in a different place.
D、It's a new data collection system being applied to children with autism at Priors Court.
147、Which of the following statements is correct interpretation of “autism”? ( )
A、A metal illness in which person becomes unable to link thought, emotion and behavior, leading to withdrawal from reality and persona relationships.
B、A metal illness in which the patient is depressed and worried by unnecessary fears.
C、A medical condition in which someone partly or completely loses their memory.
D、A mental condition in which a person finds it very difficult to communicate or form relationships with others.
148、Which sentence below is not true according to this article? ( )
A、Children with autism like familiar place and hard to be in a new place.
B、People wearing VR headset can have a 360-degree view of a place as they stand still.
C、Prior’s Court is a school for children with autism in Berkshire, southern England.
D、Prior’s Court cares for around 95 young people with more severe signs of autism.
149、Which help is not provided by the VR headsets? ( )
A、Help children with autism speak or communicate their needs.
B、Help teachers at Priors Court introduce children to new situations like visiting a shopping mall or getting on a plane.
C、Help workers of Priors Court learn more about individual students.
D、Help children with autism feel better about changes from their routine.
材料
Passage 4
When you’ve finished your studies at school and college, do you feel like a well-earned rest? If you're about to embark on a course at university, you’ll want recharge your batteries, let your hair down and have some fun. But how long should you do that for? Now the idea of taking a year off before you move into further education seems to be the thing to do.
A year off-also called a gap year-is not a new concept, but there’s now a focus on making the most of this break from academic life. Long gone are the days of just hanging out on a beach or backpacking round the world. While that is still an option, a gap year is now more about gaining skills that will help you in later life. a student called Meg who said: I just always had in the back of my mind I’d spend a year doing something productive and something that would just be good fun”.
Doing something productive is exactly what students are being. encouraged to do because doing more purposeful things like work experience or charity work helps them acquire skills to use when competing for a place at university. It looks good on their CV and ultimately makes them more employable. Chris Rea is a Higher Education Services Manager from organization, Prospects. He thinks “the experience of the gap year has become actually much more practical, partly to do with university participation increasing, but also because of the demands on developing skills, specifically employability skills”.
While the benefits of taking a gap year are clear to see, some students worry they can’t afford it. Another student, Tom, declared that a gap year was an ‘alien concept’, He said “it would have been far too expensive and it’s not something that I would have been able to rely on my parents or family members for”. But some experts say that it needn’t bum a hole in your pocket; you don’t need to travel far and you can even earn money by doing paid work.
For those who do have the funds, a combination of working, volunteering and travelling is undoubtedly an amazing opportunity. It increases confidence and independence, gives you a chance to learn new crafts, and gives you time to contemplate whether university is right for yo
150、Which statement below is not the benefit for taking a gap year? ( )
A、Increases your confidence and independence.
B、Properly utilizes your funds.
C、Gives you a chance to learn new crafts.
D、Gives you time to contemplate whether university is right for you.
151、Which sentence below is not true according to this article? ( )
A、You can choose not to go to university after taking a gap year.
B、Taking a gap year might not necessarily to cost you a lot of money.
C、The experience of the gap year has become actually much more practical.
D、Hanging out on a beach or backpacking round the world is not an option for a gap year now.
152、Nowadays, what does taking a gap year usually involve having a break from? ( )
A、Working life.
B、High school life.
C、Leisure life.
D、Academic life.
153、Why Tom thinks a gap year is an ‘alien concept’? ( )
A、It’s so expensive and can’t ask for supports from family members.
B、You can even earn money by doing paid work.
C、When taking a gap year, you will travel to different places.
D、It’s new concept that has not been widely accepted.
154、Which option below is not the reason why students are being encouraged to do something productive? ( )
A、Helps them acquire skills to use when competing for a place at university.
B、Makes them more employable.
C、Helps to enrich the content of their CV.
D、Makes their holidays more meaningful.
注:试题来源于考生回忆及网络,仅供参考!
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